剝奪政治權利 – 關注良心犯 Prisoners of Conscience in China

呂耿松 Lü Gengsong-獨立作家囚禁期間身體惡化，多次申請保外就醫遭拒，令人擔心他熬不過餘下刑期

2021 年 05 月 21 日2021 年 05 月 21 日 Posted in 顛覆國家政權罪、Lü Gengsong 呂耿松、有期徒刑、保外就醫被拒

2021年4月10日，獨立作家 #呂耿松家人去探監時發現呂耿松身體狀況再進一步惡化，需要穿著棉襖、三件加絨內衣、兩條加絨保暖褲和戴禦寒帽子，並說長期怕風怕冷，多次申請保外就醫遭拒，令人擔心他熬不過餘下刑期。呂耿松於2014年7月7日在杭州家中出門時被守候在門外20多名國保帶走，家裡被搜查和電腦、手機等物品被抄走。2016年6月17日，呂耿松以「顛覆國家政權罪」被定罪和判處11年有期徒刑和剝奪政治權利5年。刑期到2025年5月11日屆滿。

On 10 April 2021, when #LüGengsong’s family visited him, they found that his condition was even worse. Lü needed to wear cotton coat, with three heavy woven clothes inside, and two warm pants and hat. But he still complained that he felt cold. He had applied for release on medical parole but was repeatedly rejected. It is worrying if he can endure the remaining jail terms. On 7 July 2014, Lü Gengsong was taken away by over 20 state security police officers stationing outside his home in Hangzhou. His home was raided. His mobile phones and computers were confiscated. On 17 June 2016, nine months after the trial, Lü Gengsong was convicted of “subverting state power” and sentenced to 11 years imprisonment and deprivation of political rights for five years. His jail term is expected to end on 11 May 2025.

姓名：呂耿松

出生年份：1956年1月7日
職業：獨立作家、中國民主黨浙江委員會成員，曾任教浙江高等公安專科學校

被拘捕日期：2014年7月7日以「顛覆國家政權罪」被刑事拘留
被拘捕地點：於杭州家中出門被守候在家門外的20多名國保帶走，家裡被搜查和抄走電腦和電話等物品。
被拘捕罪名：顛覆國家政權罪

正式被捕日期：2014年8月13日
被起訴日期：2015年2月

法律代表：丁錫奎律師

審訊日期：2015年9月29日
審判日期：2016年6月17日
判決結果：「顛覆國家政權罪」罪名成立

刑期：11年有期徒刑，剝奪政治權利5年
關押地點：浙江省湖洲市長湖監獄

案件簡介：
呂耿松於2014年7月7日在杭州家中出門時被守候在門外20多名國保帶走，家裡被搜查和電腦、手機等物品被抄走。2014年8月13日，呂耿松以「顛覆國家政權罪」被正式逮捕。2015年2月起訴到法院，但庭審日期一度被拖延。2015年9月29日杭州市中級人民法院開庭審訊，庭審內容包括呂耿松的文章、黃山會議及他參加吊唁王榮清（民運人士）和寄名片活動等，但呂耿松拒絕回答法庭詢問，呂耿松宣讀他的自辯書到一半即被法官打斷。庭審9個月後，2016年6月17日，呂耿松以「顛覆國家政權罪」被定罪和判處11年有期徒刑和剝奪政治權利5年。刑期到2025年5月11日屆滿。

呂耿松家人於2016年12月16日去長湖監獄首次探望他時，已發現他身體狀況變差，牙齒出了問題，要求治療被拒，掉了五顆牙齒，監獄伙食也很差，沒有營養。呂耿松患有高血壓和糖尿病，但在監內沒有得到治療，並被每天24小時監視。呂耿松女兒呂飄旗向外國媒體披露呂耿松在監獄被虐待情況後受到騷擾。呂耿松家人期後於2017年9月探望他時發現，呂耿松身體狀況進一步變差，喪失膽功能，並已掉了6顆牙齒，影響進食。2021年4月10日，呂耿松家人去探監時發現呂耿松身體狀況再進一步惡化，需要穿著棉襖、三件加絨內衣、兩條加絨保暖褲和戴禦寒帽子，並說長期怕風怕冷，多次申請保外就醫遭拒，令人擔心他熬不過餘下刑期。

呂耿松於2007年第一次被抓捕。2007年8月24日，呂耿松被抓捕和抄家，至2008年被杭州市中級人民法院以「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」及「非法持有國家機密罪」判刑4年，剝奪政治權利1年。據報，判決證據是根據他在海外網站上發表的19篇文章中的470個字。他於2011年8月23日於杭州西郊監獄刑滿獲釋時，近百人前去接他，致使當局如臨大敵，幾乎出動杭州所有國保人員圍堵迎接人群。

呂耿松曾於2000年在香港出版《中共貪官污吏》一書，以及其他關於反貪、公民自由和宗教方面的文章。呂耿松原任教於浙江高等公安專科學校，但因支持民主運動和長期發表異見文章而受打壓，1993年被開除公職。

資料更新：2021年4月30日

Name: Lü Gengsong (呂耿松)

Date of birth: 7 January 1956
Occupation: independent writer, member of Zhejiang Committee of China Democratic Party, former teacher of Zhejiang Senior Public Security School

Date of detention: criminally detained on suspicion of “subverting state power” on 7 July 2014
Location: taken away by over 20 state security police officers outside his home in Hangzhou; his home was raided and mobile phones and computers were confiscated
Ground of detention: subverting state power

Date of formal arrest: 13 August 2014
Date of Indictment: February 2015

Legal representation: Lawyer Ding Xikui

Date of trial: 29 September 2015
Date of sentencing: 17 June 2016
Verdict: convicted of “subverting state power”

Sentence: 11 years imprisonment and deprivation of political rights for 5 years
Location of detention/imprisonment: Changhu Prison in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Description:
On 7 July 2014, Lü Gengsong was taken away by over 20 state security police officers stationing outside his home in Hangzhou. His home was raided. His mobile phones and computers were confiscated. On 13 August 2014, Lü was formally arrested for “subverting state power”. In February 2015, his case was transferred to the court for indictment but trial date was repeatedly delayed. On 29 September 2015, Hangzhou City Intermediate People’s Court opened the trial. The allegations included Lü’s articles, the Huangshan meeting, his attendance at pro-democracy activist Wang Rongqing’s funeral and his participating in postcard campaigns. Lü Gengsong refused to answer any questions at the trial. When he read out his self-defense statement, he was interrupted by the judge half way through. On 17 June 2016, nine months after the trial, Lü Gengsong was convicted of “subverting state power” and sentenced to 11 years imprisonment and deprivation of political rights for five years. His jail term is expected to end on 11 May 2025.

When Lü’s family visited him at Changhu Prison for the first time on 16 December 2016, they found that his health condition had worsen. There was problem with his teeth. He requested to receive dental treatment but was rejected. He lost five teeth. The food in the prison was very bad which lacked nutrition. Lü suffers from high-blood pressure and diabetes. He was not given medical treatment. He is under 24-hour surveillance every day. Lü’s daughter Lü Piaoqi was harassed after she told foreign media about Lü’s health condition. When his family visited him in September 2017, they found that his health further deteriorated. His gall bladder was dysfunctional. He lost 6 teeth which made it difficult for him to eat. On 10 April 2021, when Lü’s family visited him, they found that his condition was even worse. Lü needed to wear cotton coat, with three heavy woven clothes inside, and two warm pants and hat. But he still complained that he felt cold. He had applied for release on medical parole but was repeatedly rejected. It is worrying if he can endure the remaining jail terms.

Lü Gengsong was first detained in 2007. On 24 August 2007, Lü was detained and his home was raided. Until 2008, Hangzhou City Intermediate People’s Court convicted him of “inciting subversion of state power” and “illegally possessing state secrets” and sentenced him to four years imprisonment and deprivation of political rights for one year. According to reports, the evidence of the verdict was based on 470 Chinese characters of 19 articles he wrote for overseas websites. When he was released from Xijiao Prison in Hangzhou on 23 August 2011, nearly 100 people went to greet him. The prison authorities were overwhelmed. Almost all the state security police officers were called to block the crowd.

In 2000, Lü had published a book called “The Corrupt Officials of the Chinese Communist Party” in Hong Kong and some other articles on anti-corruption, civil rights and freedom and religion. Lü was a former teacher of Zhejiang Senior Public Security School. But he was dismissed in 1993 after he showed his support to the pro-democracy movement and consistently wrote articles with dissenting views.

For more information:
https://twitter.com/cppc2014/status/1381203601788309507?s=21
https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/dissident2-12202016081701.html
https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/threaten-01022017074237.html
https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/china/2014/08/140813_china_dissident_arrest
https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese_news/2011/08/110824_lvgengsong
https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/dissident-07082014092820.html
https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/dissident-07082014092820.html

Updated on: 30 April 2021

秦永敏 Qin Yongmin-被指「接受外媒採訪及寫文章過多」，以「顛覆國家政權罪」判有期徒刑13年，剝奪政治權利3年

2021 年 05 月 14 日 Posted in 顛覆國家政權罪、Qin Yongmin 秦永敏、剝奪政治權利、失去聯絡、有期徒刑

2018年7月11日，武漢中級法院公開判處著名民運人士 #秦永敏罪名成立，有期徒刑13年，剝奪政治權利3年。2015年1月19日，秦永敏與妻子趙素利在武漢家中被公安帶走，秦永敏因「接受外媒採訪及寫文章過多」被行政拘留。其妻趙素利也被關押，與外界失聯。直至2016年6月，秦永敏被武漢市人民檢察院以「顛覆國家政權罪」起訴。直到2017年12月29日，趙素利失蹤近三年，國保才首次承認，趙素利還在人間，因為當局要調查秦永敏案而遭到控制。2018年2月初才獲釋，但據報處於軟禁狀態。

On 11 July 2018, the Wuhan City Intermediate People’s Court convicted and sentenced veteran pro-democracy activist #QinYongmin to 13 years in prison and three years of deprivation of political rights. On 19 January 2015, Qin and his wife Zhao Suli were taken away by the police from their home in Wuhan City. Qin Yongmin was first administratively detained for “being interviewed by foreign media and writing too many articles". His wife was also detained and lost contact with others from then on. In June 2016, he was prosecuted by the Wuhan City People’s Procuratorate for “inciting subversion of state power”. Until 29 December 2017, after Zhao Suli had disappeared for nearly three years, the State Security officers first confirmed that Zhao Suli had been held in custody because the authorities wanted to investigate Qin Yongmin and kept her under their control. She was only released in early February 2018, but reportedly still lives under house arrest.

姓名：秦永敏（Qin Yongmin）

出生日期：1953年8月11日
職業：異見人士，中國民主黨創立者之一

被拘捕日期：2015年1月19日
被拘捕地點：在武漢家中被公安帶走
被拘捕罪名：因「接受外媒採訪及寫文章過多」被行政拘留。其妻趙素利也被關押，與外界失聯。

正式被捕日期：未知
被起訴日期：2016年6月，他被武漢市人民檢察院以「顛覆國家政權罪」起訴

法律代表：劉正清律師、藺其磊律師

審訊日期：2018年5月11日
審判日期：2018年7月11日，武漢中級法院公開宣判

判決結果： 罪名成立
刑期： 有期徒刑13年，剝奪政治權利3年，未有交代詳細案情和判決理由
關押地點：湖北潛江廣華監獄

案件簡介：
秦永敏，湖北人，自1970年代末投入民主運動，亦是中國民主黨的創辦人之一，至今已坐牢超過25年。

1981年，他因主編民主刊物被控以「反革命宣傳煽動」獲刑8年。 1993年，他因呼籲當局釋放所有政治犯、重新評價1989年學生示威運動以及隨後的鎮壓、允許流亡學生回國，而被勞動教養兩年。 1998年，秦永敏因參與創立中國民主黨，被判有期徒刑12年。

2015年1月19日，秦氏夫婦在武漢家中被公安帶走，秦永敏因「接受外媒採訪及寫文章過多」被行政拘留。其妻趙素利也被關押，與外界失聯。 2016年6月，他被武漢市人民檢察院以「顛覆國家政權罪」起訴，起訴書稱，「秦永敏為實現其多元化的民主政治，一方面撰寫文章、出版書籍，提出了’全民和解、人權至上、良性互動、和平轉型’政治目標，確定基本方針、過程和戰略考量、策略和方法，一方面組織策劃實施了一系列旨在顛覆國家政權的活動。」

案件拖了三年多才於2018年5月11日開審，但當日前往旁聽的公民皆被駐守在法院外的公安帶走。據秦永敏的律師當日觀察，秦是三個法警架著，「開庭」不到10分鐘就中止。第二天上午秦仍由兩個法警架著拖進法庭，但秦一言不發，精神狀況極不正常，表面看來是處於昏迷狀態。律師要求先對秦作醫學鑒定，以證明他是否適合受審，但合議庭強行要開庭，並說秦永敏身體狀況可以開庭，以律師不是醫護專業為由，否決他們的要求。

2018年7月11日，武漢中級法院公開判處秦永敏罪名成立，有期徒刑13年，剝奪政治權利3年。刑期之長引來國際批評，歐盟7月11日發表聲明：「中國公民和政治權利狀況惡化，不少中國人權捍衛者正被囚禁或定罪。」

秦永敏的妻子趙素利在2015年1月19日被強迫失蹤，其間家人親友曾向當局多方打聽，毫無下文；直到2017年12月29日，趙素利失蹤近三年，國保才首次承認，趙素利還在人間，因為當局要調查秦永敏案而遭到控制。2018年2月初才獲釋，但據報處於軟禁狀態。

資料更新：2021年4月19日

Name: Qin Yongmin (秦永敏)

Date of birth: 11 Augusts 1953
Occupation: Dissident, one of the founders of Democracy Party of China

Date of detention: 19 January 2015
Location of detention: He was taken by police from his home in Wuhan City
Ground of detention: He was administratively detained for “being interviewed by foreign media and writing too many articles." His wife Zhao Suli was also detained and lost contact with friends and relatives

Date of formal arrest: Unknown
Date of Indictment: In June 2016, he was indicted by the Wuhan City People’s Procuratorate for “inciting subversion of state power”

Legal representation: Lawyer Liu Zhengqing, Lawyer Lin Qilei

Date of trial: 11 May 2018
Date of sentencing: 11 July 2018, Wuhan Intermediate People’s Court publicly sentenced him
Verdict: Convicted

Sentence: 13 years of imprisonment, 3 years of deprivation of political rights, the court did not explain the details of his case and the reasons for the judgment
Location of detention/imprisonment: Guanghua Prison, Qianjiang City, Hubei Province

Description:
Qin Yongmin, a native of Hubei Province, has been involved in the pro-democracy movement since the late 1970s. He is also one of the founders of Democracy Party of China. At the time of writing, he has served sentences in prison for more than 25 years.

He was arrested in 1981 and sentenced to eight years in prison for “crime of counter-revolutionary propaganda and incitement" as he became an editor for a pro-democracy magazine. In 1993, he was sentenced to re-education through labour for two years for calling on the authorities to release all political prisoners, re-evaluating the 1989 student movement and its subsequent suppression, and allowing exiled students to return to China. In 1998, Qin Yongmin was sentenced to 12 years in prison for participating in the founding of Democracy Party of China.

On 19 January 2015, Qin and his wife Zhao Suli were taken away by the police from their home in Wuhan City. Qin Yongmin was first administratively detained for “being interviewed by foreign media and writing too many articles". His wife was also detained and lost contact with others from then on. In June 2016, he was prosecuted by the Wuhan City People’s Procuratorate for “inciting subversion of state power”.

The indictment reads, “… in order to realize his diversified democratic political view, on one hand, Qin Yongmin wrote articles and published books, to raise the political goals of ‘universal reconciliation, the inviolability of human rights, well-intended interactions and peaceful transformation’. He also drew up basic policies, procedure, strategic planning and methods. On the one hand, he organized, planned and implemented a series of activities which aimed to subvert state power."

It took the authorities over three years to start the trial on 11 May 2018. Citizens who went to the hearing, were taken away by the police, who had stationed outside the court. According to Qin Yongmin’s lawyers, Qin was held by three bailiffs, and the “hearing" was suspended after 10 minutes. The next morning Qin was dragged into the court by two bailiffs, but Qin said nothing, his mental condition was extremely abnormal, and he appeared to be in a coma. The lawyer requested a medical evaluation of Qin, to prove whether he was suitable to stand for trial, but the collegiate panel insisted to continue the trial and claimed that Qin Yongmin’s physical condition was fit for trial. They rejected the lawyers’ request on the grounds that lawyers are not medical professionals.

On 11 July 2018, the Wuhan City Intermediate People’s Court publicly convicted and sentenced Qin Yongmin to 13 years in prison and three years of deprivation of political rights. This harsh sentence attracted international criticism. The European Union issued a statement on the same day, criticizing “deteriorating situation of civil and political rights in China, which has been accompanied by the detention and conviction of a significant number of Chinese human rights defenders.”

Qin Yongmin’s wife, Zhao Suli, had been forcibly disappeared since 19 January 2015. Her family members and friends kept asking the authorities about her whereabouts and received no answer. It was until 29 December 2017, after Zhao Suli had disappeared for nearly three years, the State Security officers first confirmed that Zhao Suli had been held in custody because the authorities wanted to investigate Qin Yongmin and kept her under their control. She was only released in early February 2018, but reportedly still lives under house arrest.

For more information:
Verdict of Qin Yongmin: http://www.bnn.co/news/gb/china/2018/07/201807250320.shtml

https://bnn.co/news/gb/china/2018/08/201808011846.shtml

https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/394034

https://hongkongfp.com/2018/07/11/chinese-democracy-activist-qin-yongmin-sentenced-13-years-subversion/

Updated: 21 April 2021

胡石根 Hu Shigen -資深民運人士、家庭教會長老，患多種疾病，家屬多次為他申請「保外就醫」全遭拒

2021 年 05 月 13 日 Posted in Hu Shigen 胡石根、剝奪政治權利、有期徒刑、不上訴、保外就醫被拒

資深民運人士、家庭教會長老胡石根於2016年8月3日，胡石根被天津市第二中級人民法院秘密開庭認定「顛覆國家政權罪」罪成，並當庭判處七年半，剝奪政治權利五年。胡石根於2015年7月10日在準備去教會聚會時失蹤，之前一天北京王宇律師被帶走，掀起了「709大抓捕」的序幕，超過三百人曾被抓捕，當中有些像胡石根一樣被判重刑。由於他身患多種疾病，家屬以此為理由，多次為他提交「保外就醫」申請，全遭拒絕。

On 3 August 2016, veteran pro-democracy activist and house church elder #HuShigen was convicted of “subverting state power” by Tianjin Municipal No. 2 Intermediate People’s Court in a secret trial. He was sentenced to 7.5 years’ imprisonment and 5 years of deprivation of political rights. On 10 July 2015, Hu Shigen went missing while he was preparing to attend a church gathering. On the previous day, Beijing human rights lawyer Wang Yu was taken away, which started the “709 crackdown” with over 300 individuals being detained or arrested. As he suffers from a number of illnesses, he family had helped him to apply for “release on medical parole” for many times but all the applications were rejected.

姓名：胡石根

出生年份：1954年11月14日
職業：家庭教會長老、作家、前大學講師

被拘捕日期：2015年7月10日在準備參加教會聚會時失蹤
被拘捕地點：北京
被拘捕罪名：2015年8月7日以「顛覆國家政權罪」被「指定居所監視居住」

正式被捕日期：2016年1月8日，被關押在天津市第一看守所
被起訴日期：2016年7月15日

法律代表：鄭湘律師

審訊日期：2016年8月3日
審判日期：2016年8月3日當庭宣判

判決結果：以「顛覆國家政權罪」定罪
刑期：被判處七年半有期徒刑，剝奪政治權利五年，胡石根表示接受法庭判決，不上訴
關押地點：天津監獄

案件簡介：
胡石根於2015年7月10日在準備去教會聚會時失蹤，之前一天北京王宇律師被帶走，掀起了「709大抓捕」的序幕，超過三百人曾被抓捕，當中有些像胡石根一樣被判重刑。2015年8月7日以「顛覆國家政權罪」被「指定居所監視居住」，其律師要求會見被拒。直至2016年1月8日，胡石根以涉嫌「顛覆國家政權罪」被逮捕，同年7月15日以同一罪名被正式起訴。於2016年8月3日，胡石根被天津市第二中級人民法院秘密開庭認定「顛覆國家政權罪」罪成，並當庭判處七年半，剝奪政治權利五年。胡石根表示接受法庭判決，不上訴。據了解，在審訊前夕當局曾向胡石根承諾，以認罪換取保外就醫。由於他身患多種疾病，家屬以此為理由，多次為他提交「保外就醫」申請，全遭拒絕。

胡石根是前北京語言學院（現為北京語言大學）講師，北京基督教家庭教會聖愛團契、中原教會、雅和博教會長老。胡石根亦是著名的異見人士，於1991年1月曾與王國齊秘密成立中國自由民主黨。於1992年4月至5月期間，與劉京生等人計劃到北京、上海、武漢等地散發傳單，抗議中共六四屠殺事件和紀念六四死難者，其後於1992年5月27日在北京被刑拘，同年9月27日以涉嫌「組織、領導反革命集團罪」和「反革命宣傳煽動罪」被逮捕，直至1994年12月16日被北京市中級人民法院以該兩個罪名判處二十年有期徒刑，剝奪政治權利五年，之後上訴被駁回，在北京市第二監獄服刑期間被嚴管，身心受到重大傷害，曾一度病危。其後兩次獲得減刑，被提前四年釋放，2008年8月26日出獄。

胡石根出獄後繼續推動民主自由，關注維權事件，並成為基督教家庭教會傳道人，持續受到嚴密監控、傳喚和軟禁等迫害。曾於2011年因支持「中國茉莉花革命」而被公安秘密關押、戴黑頭套和毆打。2014年曾聲援被抓捕的家庭教會成員，並於同年5月參與「六四紀念研討會」被北京公安以「尋釁滋事罪」傳喚、刑拘一個月後才獲釋。

資料更新：2021年4月20日

Name: Hu Shigen

Date of birth: 14 November 1954
Occupation: house church leader, writer, former university lecturer

Date of detention: went missing while he prepared to attend a church gathering
Location: Beijing
Ground of detention: was placed under “residential surveillance in a designated location” on suspicion of “subverting state power” on 7 August 2015

Date of formal arrest: 8 January 2016, detained at Tianjin Municipal No. 1 Detention Centre
Date of Indictment: 15 July 2016

Legal representation: Lawyer Zheng Xiang

Date of trial: 3 August 2016
Date of sentencing: was sentenced during the trial on 3 August 2016
Verdict: convicted of “subverting state power”

Sentence: was sentenced to 7.5 years’ imprisonment and 5 years of deprivation of political rights. Hu Shigen accepted the sentence and did not appeal.
Location of detention/imprisonment: Tianjin Prison

Description:
On 10 July 2015, Hu Shigen went missing while he was preparing to attend a church gathering. On the previous day, Beijing human rights lawyer Wang Yu was taken away, which started the “709 crackdown” with over 300 individuals being detained or arrested. Among those who were detained, some were also given heavy sentence like Hu Shigen. On 7 August 2015, Hu was placed under “residential surveillance in a designated location” on suspicion of “subverting state power”. His lawyer’s requests for visits were rejected. Until 8 January 2016, Hu was formally arrested for “subverting state power” and was indicted for the same charge on 15 July 2016. On 3 August 2016, Hu was convicted of “subverting state power” by Tianjin Municipal No. 2 Intermediate People’s Court in a secret trial. He was sentenced to 7.5 years’ imprisonment and 5 years of deprivation of political rights. He accepted the sentence and did not appeal. According to reports, before the trial, the authorities had promised to Hu that they would allow him to be “released on medical parole” if he would plead guilty. As he suffers from a number of illnesses, he family had helped him to apply for “release on medical parole” for many times but all the applications were rejected.

Hu Shigen was a former lecturer of Beijing Language Institute (currently renamed as Beijing Language and Culture University), an elder of Christian house churches in Beijing, including “Divine Love Christian Fellowship”, “Zhongyuan Church” and “Yehebo Church”. He is also a famous dissident. In January 1991, he secretly established the China Liberal Democratic Party with Wang Guoqi. In April and May 1992, he planned with Liu Jingsheng and others to go to Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan to spread leaflets to protest against the Chinese government’s June 4 Massacre and commemorate the June 4 victims. He was criminally detained in Beijing on 27 May 1992. Then, on 27 September 1992, he was formally arrested on suspicion of “organizing and leading an anti-revolutionary syndicate” and “promoting incitement against revolution”. Until 16 December 1994, he was sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment and 5 years of deprivation of political rights by Beijing Municipal Intermediate People’s Court. He appealed against his conviction but it was overturned. When he was serving his sentence at Beijing Municipal No. 2 Prison, he was under strict control. He suffered severely physically and mentally and nearly died in custody. He got two sentence reductions and was released from prison on 26 August 2008, four years earlier than the original jail term.

After his release, Hu continued to promote democracy and freedom and was concerned about human rights incidents. He also became a preacher of Christian house churches. He continued to be under tight surveillance and other forms of persecution, including summons and house arrest. When he supported the “Jasmine Revolution in China” in 2011, he was secretly detained, hooded and beaten up. In 2014, he supported some detained house church members. Then, in May 2014, he took part in a seminar to commemorate June 4. He was summoned and criminally detained on suspicion of “picking quarrels and provoking trouble” by Beijing police for one month.

For more information:
https://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2016/08/709_3.html
https://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2016/08/709765201683.html
https://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2018/11/709.html
https://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2016/07/709-20167154.html
https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20160804/china-hu-shigen/
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shehui/gf2-01222018111228.html

Updated on: 21 April 2021

李懷慶-民營企業家，討論公安部貪腐問題，被指煽動顛覆國家政權等罪名重判20年，全數資產凍結

2021 年 01 月 24 日2021 年 03 月 04 日 Posted in 煽動顛覆國家政權、資產凍結、Li Huaiqing 李懷慶

李懷慶原重慶市民營企業富華典當有限公司董事，熱心捐助弱勢社群，2017年底參與一個慈善活動，參與者太多為民營企業家和知名學者，其間討論到公安部貪腐問題。2018年1月，與公司幾名員工被公安帶走，李懷慶先被控「虛假訴訟罪」，至2019年1月又以「非法拘禁罪、詐騙罪、敲詐勒索罪和煽動顛覆國家政權罪」正式起訴，至2020年11月被重判20年，全數資產被凍結。李懷慶8名員工也被判處4年至16年不等。李懷慶妻子包艷表示會上訴。

Li Huaiqing was the director of a private enterprise in Chongqing. He’s famous for donating to help the underprivileged. In late 2017, while taking part in a charity event, participants – mostly private entrepreneurs and famous scholars – discussed the corruption problems of the Ministry of Public Security. In January 2018, Li and several staff from his company were taken away by the police. Li was first accused of “false litigation”. Until January 2019, Li was indicted for “false imprisonment, fraud, extortion and inciting subversion of state power”. At last, he was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment and all his assets frozen in November 2020. Eight of Li’s employees were also sentenced to jail, ranging from 4 to 16 years. His wife Bao Yan said they would appeal.

姓名：李懷慶（Li Huaiqing）

出生日期：1966年4月29日
職業：退伍軍人、民營企業家（重慶市富華典當有限公司董事長），慈善家

被拘捕日期：2018年1月31日被公安抓走
被拘捕地點：重慶巿江北區
被拘捕罪名：2018年2月2日被重慶巿公安局刑事拘留，涉嫌「虛假訴訟罪」

正式被捕日期：2018年2月12日被正式逮捕
被起訴日期：2019年1月30日，重慶巿人民檢察院第一分院以「非法拘禁罪、詐騙罪、敲詐勒索罪和煽動顛覆國家政權罪」起訴李

法律代表：范辰律師，葛永喜律師。李在審訊前一直不獲准與律師見面，其律師及其家屬均未收到涉嫌「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」的逮捕通知書或文件

審訊日期：2020年6月8日在重慶市第一中級法院開審
審判日期：2020年11月20日

判決結果：罪名成立
刑期：判處有期徒刑20年，剝奪政治權利3年，名下資產全數凍結。李懷慶8名員工也被判處徒刑，刑期4年至16年不等。
關押地點：重慶巿江北區看守所

案件簡介：
李懷慶是重慶市民營企業富華典當有限公司的董事長，長期熱心公益事業。據李懷慶的太太包艷表示，李長期關注和資助弱勢群體，曾多年資助大涼山地區貧困兒童和家境困難的昔日當兵時的戰友，並參與救助塵肺病工人的「大愛清塵」活動，先後捐資三十萬元人民幣。

2017年底，他在杭州參加了「公和基金會」組織的慈善活動，期間大家談到公安部的貪腐問題。與會者建議將所掌握的情況用書信形式向習近平反映。由於與會者大多是上市公司老總和知名學者，公安部有所顧忌，於是將報復目標鎖定在李懷慶等民營企業家身上，以起到殺一儆百的作用。

2018年1月31日李和數名員工被公安抓走。2018年2月2日被重慶巿公安局刑事拘留，涉嫌「虛假訴訟罪」，2018年2月12日被正式逮捕。同年7月12日，重慶巿公安局以被告涉嫌「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」，向重慶巿江北區人民檢察院移送審查起訴。後者將案件在同月24日移交重慶巿人民檢察院第一分院審查起訴。第一分院以證據不足，事實不清為由，兩度發還案件至公安局作補充偵查，至2019年1月30日以「非法拘禁罪、詐騙罪、敲詐勒索罪和煽動顛覆國家政權罪」正式起訴李。當局同時凍結李懷慶、他的公司及他姐姐（未有涉及任何案件）的資產，涉及過億元人民幣。

李懷慶被指控在2017年10月至2018年1月間，在微信「以造謠、誹謗等方式煽動顛覆國家政權」七次發文，包括轉發文章「紅四方面軍在四川殺人百萬」及涉及「道義抗爭」、「暴力革命」等內容的錄音。這些微信訊息是李轉發給大兒子的私信，還有跟朋友聊天的內容。李太太表示「就是私底下的聊天，就讓他們作為證據，說他煽動顛覆國家政權。」。

羈押過程中，李懷慶的律師及其家屬均未收到涉嫌「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」的逮捕通知書或文件。案件於2020年6月8日在重慶市第一中級法院開庭審理，但沒有當庭宣判。法庭指由於疫情,限制李懷慶一方最多只能有兩名相關人員出庭。他的妻子包艷認為，法院是利用疫情做幌子，故意阻撓相關人員出庭作證。

2020年11月20日，李被判處有期徒刑20年，剝奪政治權利3年，名下資產全數凍結。李懷慶8名員工也被判處徒刑，刑期4年至16年不等。包艷表示會上訴。

*李並非原作者，他所轉發的文章介紹：1932年秋，紅四方面軍以張國燾為首率兵共約二萬餘人進入川北地區。據當時的《四川月報》記載，紅軍屠殺人民，全川在這次兵災中死亡人口為111萬之巨。

參考更多資料：
李太太包艷的推特：https://twitter.com/xmnyby

https://www.hrichina.org/en/citizens-square/private-chat-wechat-criminalized-appeal-wife-li-huaiqing-private-entrepreneur

https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/20/6/15/n12187721.htm

https://hk.appledaily.com/news/20201121/5UTYOL72CBAOPDJKZDSFQTG4EU/

資料更新：2021年1月5日

Name: Li Huaiqing (李懷慶)

Date of birth: 29 April 1966
Occupation: Veteran, private entrepreneur (Chairman of Chongqing Fuhua Pawn Co., Ltd.), philanthropist

Date of detention: taken away by police on 31 January 2018
Location: Jiangbei District, Chongqing City
Ground of detention: Chongqing Public Security Bureau put him under criminal detention on 2 February 2018, on suspicion of “false litigation"

Date of formal arrest: 12 February 2018
Date of Indictment: On 30 January 2019, the First Branch of the Chongqing Municipal People’s Procuratorate prosecuted Li for “false imprisonment, fraud, extortion and inciting subversion of state power".

Legal representation: Lawyer Fan Chen, Lawyer Ge Yongxi. Before the trial, Li was not allowed to meet with his lawyers, and neither his lawyers nor his family received an arrest notice or document informing them Li’s charge of “inciting subversion of state power"

Date of trial: On 8 June 2020, the hearing started in Chongqing No. 1 Intermediate People’s Court
Date of sentencing: 20 November 2020
Verdict: Convicted
Sentence: Li was sentenced to 20 years in prison, deprived of political rights for 3 years, and all assets under his name were frozen. Eight employees of Li Huaiqing were also sentenced to imprisonment, ranging from 4 to 16 years.
Location of detention/imprisonment: Jiangbei District Detention Centre, Chongqing City

Description:
Li Huaiqing is the director of the Chongqing private enterprise Fuhua Pawn Co., Ltd., and a prominent philanthropist. According to Li Huaiqing’s wife Bao Yan, Li has been caring for and funding disadvantaged groups. Over the years, he has subsidized poor children in the Daliangshan area and former comrades from the army who were in financial difficulties, volunteered for Da-ai-qing-chen (an organization to support migrant workers who contracted silicosis from workplace). He has donated about 300,000 yuan in total.

In late 2017, he participated in a charity event organized by the “Gonghe Foundation" in Hangzhou city, during which participants talked about corruption in the Ministry of Public Security. Participants suggested that they should report this problem to Xi Jinping by writing him letters. Ministry of Public Security got wind of this meeting and decided to punish private entrepreneurs such as Li Huaiqing as retaliation, while most of the other attendees were CEOs of listed companies and well-known scholars.

On 31 January 2018, Li and several employees were taken away by the police. He was criminally detained by the Chongqing Public Security Bureau on 2 February 2018, on suspicion of “false litigation", and was formally arrested on 12 February 2018. On 12 July of the same year, the Chongqing Public Security Bureau transferred his case to the People’s Procuratorate of Jiangbei District for review and prosecution on suspicion of “inciting subversion of state power." The latter further transferred the case to the First Branch of the Chongqing Municipal People’s Procuratorate for review and prosecution on 24 July 2018. On the grounds of insufficient evidence and unclear facts, it twice sent the case back to the Public Security Bureau for supplementary investigation. It was until 30 January 2019 that Li was formally charged with “false imprisonment, fraud, extortion and inciting subversion of state power". The authorities also freezed the assets of Li Huaiqing, his company and his sister (who has not involved in any cases), involving more than 100 million yuan.

Li Huaiqing was accused of “inciting subversion of state power by spreading rumors and slander" on WeChat in seven occasions between October 2017 and January 2018, including re-posting an article called “Fourth Red Army Killed Millions in Sichuan"*, sending audio clips including phrases such as “moral resistance", “violent revolution" to others. These WeChat messages are indeed private messages that Li forwarded to his eldest son and chats with his friends. Mrs. Li said that “those are simply private chats and are now used as evidence that he incited subversion of state power."

During detention, neither Li Huaiqing’s lawyers nor his family received an arrest notice or document stating that he “incited subversion of state power." The case was heard in Chongqing No. 1 Intermediate People’s Court on 8 June 2020, but no verdict was pronounced on that day. The court stated that due to the COVID-19 [andemic, the number of Li Huaiqing’s witnesses to testify in court was restricted to a maximum of two persons. His wife Bao Yan believes that the court was using the pandemic as an excuse to deliberately obstruct relevant personnel from testifying for Li.

Li was sentenced to 20 years in prison, deprived of political rights for 3 years, and all assets under his name were frozen on 20 November 2020. Eight employees of Li Huaiqing were also sentenced to imprisonment, ranging from 4 to 16 years. His wife said they would appeal.

*Li is not the original author of this article. The article he shared stated that in the autumn of 1932, the Fourth Army led by Zhang Guotao brought more than 20,000 soldiers to northern Sichuan. According to the “Sichuan Monthly", the Red Army massacred the local people and caused a total causality of 1.1 million.

More details:
Twitter account of Mrs Li, Bao Yan: https://twitter.com/xmnyby

https://www.hrichina.org/en/citizens-square/private-chat-wechat-criminalized-appeal-wife-li-huaiqing-private-entrepreneur

https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/20/6/15/n12187721.htm

https://hk.appledaily.com/news/20201121/5UTYOL72CBAOPDJKZDSFQTG4EU/

Updated on: 12 January 2021

黃琦 – 六四天網，護衛弱勢（因網絡言論入罪被判刑共20年）

2020 年 04 月 07 日2020 年 08 月 12 日 Posted in -良心犯 Prisoner of conscience、背景、情況、Huang Qi 黃琦、支聯會文章

黃琦是中國網絡異見先驅、第一個人權資訊網站創始人。1999年，黃琦設立「六四天網」，揭露地方政府的瀆職和暴行，並報導「六四」死難者成功索賠訊息。自2000年起，3次因網絡言論被拘捕，合共判刑20年。黃琦最近一次被拘捕是2016年，一直被「未審先押」在看守所，又屢遭當局毆打，導致腎衰竭病情惡化，全身浮腫，隨時有生命危險。2019年7月，黃琦被以「洩露國家秘密罪」及「為境外非法提供國家秘密罪」判刑12年，剝奪政治權利4年，沒收個人財產2萬元。直至宣判前，黃琦家屬未獲通知，幾位原本代表他的隋牧青、劉正清和張贊寧等律師先後被中共吊銷律師執照。黃琦一直拒絕認罪，病情日益惡化。

86歲高齡母親浦文清多次申請黃琦保外就醫，更遠赴北京陳情，始終被拒，恐怕黃琦會像劉曉波一樣病死獄中。蒲文清遭當局非法軟禁一年多，在精神和心理壓力下患上肺癌，最近病情加重，醫院不給用藥也不給住院治療。

今天（4月7日）是黃琦57歲生日，支聯會敦促中國政府釋放黃琦，或基於人道原則讓他保外就醫，與母親蒲文清同時獲得治療，早日康復。

以下是黃琦簡介──

天網尋人　以萬家團圓為己任

黃琦，1963年4月7日出生，四川省內江市人，四川大學無線電子系畢業。黃琦畢業後長期經商、辦實業，網站負責人，筆名難博。

1998年10月23日，他與妻子曾麗變賣家產，成立中國首家尋人事務所－－「天網尋人事務所」。1999年6月4日，他倆創辦中國民間第一家尋人網站「天網尋人」，以萬家團圓為己任，幫助尋找失散親人，救出不少被拐婦女，獲得官方讚揚。

截至2000年6月3日，曾為200多個離散家庭得以團聚。「天網尋人」事跡被《人民日報》、CNN、BBC、等數千家海內外媒體廣泛報導。1999年被《北京青年報》評選為中國9大網事之一。

吶喊網站　利用網絡維權

1999年，黃琦在「天網尋人」基礎上開闢「吶喊網站」，利用網絡突破柏林牆、維權、宣傳民主自由，為受到不公待遇的下層百姓服務，被公認為中國人權第一站。

2000年2月，由於受害者在「天網尋人」上對政府的批評越來越多，各級部門對「天網尋人」施加更大壓力。

3月底，「天網尋人」網站被查封。美國一個互聯網供應商支持下，「天網尋人」4月轉移到美國服務器上繼續運行。

因網絡言論被捕入獄

2000年6月3日，黃琦第一次被捕。在關押長達3年後，2003年5月9日，黃琦被以「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」，判刑5年，剝奪政治權利1年。5月18日，黃琦提出上訴。黃琦被捕後，引起世界廣泛關注，美國政府及數百家國際組織抗議中國對黃琦的迫害，中國數百人為黃琦案受到牽連，甚至入獄。。黃琦是中國第一位因網路言論獲罪的人權工作者。

2003年4月「電腦自由及隱私年會」上，來自全世界各地數百名電腦專家，呼籲關注黃琦。

2004年6月，國際新聞組織「記者無國界」與「法蘭西基金會」授予黃琦「第2屆互聯網自由獎」。2005年6月4日刑滿獲釋。經受5年漫長牢獄折磨，治療傷病，並設法恢復「天網尋人」事務所。在獄中，黃琦因堅持要寫申訴，遭到毆打，被關一年多小號子，長期睡潮濕地板，造成背部長瘡，還患上風濕性心臟病，經常頭痛，消瘦而臉部浮腫。黃琦希望回成都檢查身體及治療，但遭四川當局的拒絕。除了不准回自己的家，還把黃琦在獄中寫的幾十萬字筆記強行搜走。

作為良心犯家屬常受株連。成都公立中學不讓黃琦兒子入讀，妻子曾麗只好讓兒子讀私立學校。不敢對老師和同學說自己的父親是誰，這個小男孩變得憂鬱內向。

成立「六四天網」　揭豆腐渣工程再陷獄

2005年，黃琦第一次出獄後，把「天網尋人」網站易名為「六四天網」。

2006年，「六四天網」改名「中國天網人權事務中心」，大量報導中國人權議題及維權事件。

2008年汶川地震後，黃琦參與救災工作，並率先披露災區「豆腐渣」工程。這讓黃琦第二次被捕。2009年11月，再次被以「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」及「非法持有國家機密文件罪」獲罪，坐牢8年，2011年6月出獄。

2016年11月28日，黃琦第三次被捕，被刑事拘留，12月16日逮捕，罪名是「為境外非法提供國家秘密」。羈押在四川綿陽市看守所，黃琦因拒不認罪遭多次毆打。

2017年7月，黃琦被羈押8個月後，首次獲准與代理律師會面。

2018年9月，黃琦被追加「故意洩露國家秘密罪」。

2019年7月29日，黃琦一審被以「故意洩露國家秘密」和「為境外非法提供國家秘密」等罪名，判處有期徒刑12年，剝奪政治權利4年，沒收財產2萬元人民幣，為近年公民維權最重判刑。同年12月下旬，二審開庭，維持12年原判決，12月24日送往四川巴中監獄服刑。

2019年8月1日，美國國務院及歐盟對外事務部分別發表聲明關注黃琦被重判，呼籲中國立即釋放黃琦，允許他盡快與家人聯繫，並呼籲中國保障公民權利及遵守國際法義務。

監獄條件差劣及遭虐打　健康狀況令人擔憂

黃琦首兩次入獄時，因監獄條件差劣及遭受毒打、折磨，令他身患腦積水、腦萎縮、心臟病、腎炎等多種疾病。

第三度被捕時，腎衰竭病情惡化，血壓高，看守所不僅疑偽造他的血壓資料記錄，以圖掩飾病情，又拒絕讓他在看守所醫院治理，甚至扣起醫生給他的藥物。看守所更對他疲勞提審、長時間罰站、剝奪睡眠、毆打等酷刑和不人道方式，強迫他認罪，令他的健康惡化，隨時有生命危險。

除了黃琦健康令人擔憂，「六四天網」義工王晶於2019年9月中旬刑滿出獄，但她在看守所多次遭毆打，腦癌病情惡化。出獄後，當局還警告她親友不能接受傳媒採訪。而她本人也很恐懼，擔心會再次被捕。2014年年12月10日，王晶在中央電視台附近拍攝抗議照片時被拘留。2016年4月，吉林法院以「尋釁滋事罪」判處王晶有期徒刑4年10個月。

為民主人權不退縮

黄琦以作為一個人的良知，實踐中國《憲法》和中國所簽署的國際人權公約賦予公民的基本權利，即使屢遭打壓，身體飽受摧殘，仍不畏強權，勇敢為民主、人權和社會公義發聲。他曾說：「如果一個人在中國這塊土地上爭取民主和自由，就把他說是六四分子、法輪功分子、民運分子。我可以明確地告訴他們（當局），我就是這樣的人，我會引以為豪。我就是要爭取民主，就是要爭取自由。」

除了黃琦，中國近年還有「非新聞」創辦人盧昱宇（判刑4年）、「民生觀察」創辦人劉飛躍（判刑5年），和2019年底出獄的甄江華（判刑2年）等多個維權資訊網站負責人遭囚禁和判刑，而黃琦的刑期最長。

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18/3/2020 黃琦獄中零用錢每月一百元黃母病重禁探監已三年 https://bit.ly/2JKQ0Ik
26/3/2020 黃琦母親患癌仍被軟禁，呼籲關注其人身安全 https://bit.ly/2V4DzMQ
29/11/2019 維權網站創辦人盧昱宇獄中受虐待 https://bit.ly/2JJDMzE
8/11/2019 維權網站甄江華「顛覆罪」刑滿出獄　朋友擔心其及家人受打壓 https://bit.ly/3bZx6cW
29/1/2019 【顛覆罪成】創辦維權網站「民生觀察」　劉飛躍囚五年 https://bit.ly/3e2pF6g

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標籤: 剝奪政治權利