李孟居 – 支援香港「反送中」後失聯;失蹤年多後,被指涉嫌為境外刺探、非法提供國家秘密罪

2019年8月18日,#李孟居 從台灣到香港支援「反送中」運動。8月20日,李孟居從香港入境深圳。當日對在台友人表示中國解放軍集結在邊境,情勢看來很緊張,他想過關到深圳,並傳送一張關於解放軍集結照片給友人,此後,李孟居與外界失去聯絡。失蹤一年多後,2020年10月11日,中國中央電視台《焦點訪談》詳細介紹「李孟居案」及所謂台獨組織「台灣聯合國協進會」。節目抹黑李孟居是「別有用心的商人」。被強迫失蹤一年多更沒有符合法律規定保障,但央視在節目中卻播出李孟居所謂「認罪」。

Li Mengju travelled from Taiwan to Hong Kong on 18 August 2019, to show his support to the Hong Kong protesters in their demonstrations against the extradition bill. On 20 August 2019, he told his friend that the Chinese army had assembled at the Hong Kong-Shenzhen border and the situation was tense. He expressed his wish to go to Shenzhen and sent a photo of the Chinese army to his friend and went missing. On 11 October 2020, Chinese national broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) revealed the details of Li’s case and the involvement of a so-called “Taiwan Independence" force after a year of Li’s forced disappearance. The show accused Li as “a businessman with certain other intentions". Li was forcibly disappeared for over one year without any legal protection as the Chinese authorities didn’t follow proper legal procedures, but the CCTV programme broadcast his so-called “confession”.

姓名:李孟居

出生年份:1972年
職業:台灣科技公司代表人,台灣屏東縣枋寮鄉鄉政顧問、台灣聯合國協進會理事。

被拘捕日期:2019年8月20日
被拘捕地點:前往深圳碼頭準備離開中國時,被國家安全機關拘捕
被拘捕罪名:涉嫌為境外刺探、非法提供國家秘密罪

正式被捕日期:2019年10月31日
被起訴日期:

法律代表:

審訊日期:
審判日期:
判決結果:
刑期:
未明
關押地點:未明

案件簡介:
2019年8月18日,李孟居從台灣到香港支援反送中運動。8月20日,李孟居從香港入境深圳。當日李孟居對在台友人陳亞麟表示中國解放軍集結在邊境,情勢看起來很緊張,他想過關到深圳,並傳送一張關於解放軍集結的照片給陳,此後,李孟居與外界失去聯絡。據其後中國媒體的報導,李孟居前往深圳碼頭準備離開中國時,被國家安全機關拘捕。 25日,陳亞麟向中華民國大陸委員會 (下稱陸委會)通報李失蹤,要求協助搜尋。陳亞麟表示,他曾詢問深圳市公安局,對方表示沒有李孟居入境到深圳的訊息,要他向香港警方查詢。 28日,陸委會證實李孟居失蹤。

2019年9月11日,中國的國務院台灣事務辦公室發言人稱李孟居因涉嫌從事危害國家安全的犯罪活動,已被依法審查,但未披露具體的經辦單位。 11月30日《廣州日報》報導,此前的10月31日,經深圳市人民檢察院批准,李孟居因涉嫌為境外刺探、非法提供國家秘密罪,被深圳市國家安全局逮捕。

失蹤一年多後,2020年10月11日,中國中央電視台《焦點訪談》節目詳細介紹了李孟居一案以及所謂的台獨組織「台灣聯合國協進會」。節目指李是個「別有用心的商人」,2019年到香港支援「黑衣暴徒」後,前往深圳灣體育場偷拍武警集結的情況,被警方喝斥後仍持續偷拍,意圖錄下武警操練的聲音。他於8月20日往深圳碼頭離境時,被國家安全機關抓捕。他在節目中「認罪」:「我真的很抱歉啊。過去做了很多不好的錯事,對祖國對國家或許有一些傷害。」

台灣陸委會對該節目內容回應道,此事為惡意政治炒作,誣陷台灣人民從事間諜行為。

從李被捕一年多來,中國未落實國際法上對於刑事逮捕程序、刑事被告的公平審判權,被告與家人及律師聯繫及見面的權利。李孟居在未享有人權保障的情況下,錄製自白及認罪影片,完全不符合司法程序。

參考更多資料:
國際特赦組織對李孟居事件的回應:https://www.amnesty.tw/news/3591
BBC 的報導:https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-54506923

資料更新:2020年10月15日

Name: Morrison Lee / Li Mengju (李孟居)

Year of birth: 1972
Occupation: Business representative of an IT firm in Taiwan; Political Consultant of Fangliao Township, Pingtung County in Taiwan; executive committee member of “The Taiwan United Nations Alliance"

Date of detention: 20 August 2019
Location: Officers from Shenzhen Municipal National Security Bureau detained him when he was at the port to leave from Shenzhen to Hong Kong
Ground of detention: on suspicion of spying for and illegally providing secrets to a foreign entity

Date of formal arrest: 31 October 2019
Date of Indictment:

Legal representation:

Date of trial:
Date of sentencing:
Verdict:
Sentence:
Location of detention/imprisonment:
Unknown

Description:
Li Mengju travelled from Taiwan to Hong Kong on 18 August 2019, to show his support to the Hong Kong protesters in their demonstrations against the extradition bill. On 20 August 2019, he told his friend Chen Yalin (aka Archer Chen) in Taiwan, who is the chief of Fangliao Township, that the Chinese army had assembled at the Hong Kong-Shenzhen border and the situation was tense, he expressed his wish to go to Shenzhen, sent a photo of the Chinese army to Chen and went missing. According to the Chinese media reports much later, Li was detained by the national security officers when he wanted to leave China from Port of Shenzhen. On 25 August 2019, Chen Yalin sought help from Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council, as he could not reach Li since 20 August. Chen also contacted Shenzhen Municipal Public Security Bureau, which claimed that it did not have any information regarding Li Mengju’s entry to Shenzhen and asked him to contact the Hong Kong Police. On 28 August 2019, Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council confirmed Li’s disappearance.

On 11 September 2019, a spokesperson of the Taiwan Affairs Office, under the State Council of China stated that Li Mengju had been suspected of engaging in criminal activities which endanger national security, and therefore was under investigation in accordance with law. However, he did not disclose which department was in charge of it. On 30 November 2019, Guangzhou Daily reported that on 31 October, the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Procuratorate had approved the Shenzhen National Security Bureau’s application to formally arrest Li Mengju, on suspicion of spying for and illegally providing state secrets to a foreign entity.

On 11 October 2020, Chinese national broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) revealed the details of Li’s case and the involvement of a so-called “Taiwan Independence" force after a year of Li’s forced disappearance. The show accused Li as “a businessman with certain other intentions", who went first to Hong Kong to support the “black-clad rioters" and then to Shenzhen Bay Sports Center to film the assembly of paramilitary armed police. It is reported that after being told to stop by the police, Li continued to film as he wanted to record the sound of the police assembly. Li was detained on the same day, as he was leaving China via the Port of Shenzhen. On CCTV, Li confessed: “I’m very sorry, and I feel that I have done a lot of wrong things that may have harmed the country.”

Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council commented that the accusations are purely “malicious political stunt” from the Chinese side, “falsely accusing our people of espionage” and “harming the relations between the two sides,” in a statement.

Since Li’s detention, China has not followed the international standards regarding criminal procedure, has not respected Li’s rights to a fair trial, to contact or meet his family and lawyer. The so-called television confession was made under the violations of these basic human rights and is entirely incompatible with the judicial procedure.

For more information:
https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2020/10/13/2003745071

Updated: 16 October 2020

李明哲- 成為首名以「顛覆國家政權罪」入獄的台灣人

2017年11月28日,#李明哲 被判處有期徒刑5年,褫奪政治權利2年。成為首名以「顛覆國家政權罪」入獄的台灣人。李明哲長期關注中國的人權和民主運動,與中國公民社會組織者在網上時有交流,被拘捕前擔任台北巿文山社區大學課程經理,也是多個人權團體義工。

On 28 November 2017, #LiMingche was sentenced to five years in prison and two years of deprivation of political rights. He became the first Taiwanese to be sentenced for subverting state power in Mainland China. Over the years, Li Ming-che has been interested in the human rights and democratic movements in Mainland China and exchanged with Chinese civil society activists on the Internet. Before his detention, he served as the programme manager of Wenshan Community College in Taipei City and a volunteer for various human rights groups.

姓名:李明哲 (Li Ming-che)

出生日期:1975年2月25日
職業:台北巿文山社區大學課程經理,多個人權團體義工

被拘捕日期:2017年3月19日
被拘捕地點:由台北飛抵澳門,從珠海拱北關口進入中國時被捕
被拘捕罪名:「顛覆國家政權罪」

正式被捕日期:2017年5月12日
被起訴日期:2017年7月2日

法律代表:李明哲太太李淨瑜拒絕為他聘請律師,當局安排官派律師張國輝、張忠偉擔任李明哲辯護人

審訊日期:2017年9月11日
審判日期:2017年11月28日
判決結果:罪名成立
刑期:有期徒刑5年,褫奪政治權利2年。關押地點:湖南赤山監獄

案件簡介:
李明哲長期關注中國的人權和民主運動,與中國公民社會組織者在網上時有交流,得知中國的朋友有閱讀人權、近代史書籍的需求,曾自費寄贈文學與社會科學類書籍到中國, 2016年8月寄書遭中國政府查扣沒收。被拘捕前擔任台北巿文山社區大學課程經理,也是多個人權團體義工。

2017年3月19日,李明哲由台灣飛抵澳門後從拱北口岸進入中國,擬再赴廣州訪友,但友人在關口外並未相遇,李明哲亦沒去原擬入住的地方。 3月24日,文山社區大學及家屬等召開記者會,要求中國海關公開錄影以展示李的行踨。 3月29日,中國國務院台灣事務辦公室(下稱國台辦)證實,李明哲因涉嫌從事危害國家安全活動被有關部門扣留調查,因涉嫌危害國家安全且還在偵查階段,未透露具體細節。事後起訴書則指他當時被廣州市國家安全機關監視居住。經湖南省長沙市人民檢察院批准後,2017年5月12日由湖南省長沙市國家安全局正式逮捕,7月2日與另一被告彭宇華被以「顛覆國家政權罪」起訴。

2017年9月11日,李明哲於湖南省岳陽市中級人民法院與另一被告彭宇華同庭受審。官方安排的湖南嶽州律師事務所張國輝、張忠偉律師擔任李明哲辯護人。李明哲遭秘密拘押近半年後首次露面,當庭承認「散佈惡意攻擊中國大陸現行制度、中國大陸當局的文章與言論,撰寫惡意抹黑制度的資料文字,實施顛覆國家政權行為」,李明哲母親及妻子李淨瑜獲准入庭旁聽,並與李短暫交談。 2017年11月28日,李明哲被判處有期徒刑5年,褫奪政治權利2年,成為首名以「顛覆國家政權罪」入獄的台灣人。李明哲表示不會上訴。其後在法院批准下和妻子短暫交談。

李明哲妻子李淨瑜研究台灣白色恐怖多年,認為中國抓捕李明哲是綁架和羅織入罪。她拒絕中國所提出要她噤聲換取私下救援,不承認中國現行「法庭」已經「法治化」,也拒絕為李聘請中國律師。李淨瑜指李明哲遭受虛假審判,被迫認罪,她透過國際求援令「李明哲案」在歐洲和美國獲得重視,如:2017年7月6日,歐洲議會通過呼籲中國釋放李明哲的決議;美國國會於2017年6月13日將李明哲列入政治犯名單,以作協助救援。2017年6月23日,聯合國人權理事會下設的特別機制「任意逮捕及強迫失蹤工作小組」正式回覆受理「李明哲案」。但中國亦因此多番以不准探視李明哲,不讓李明哲開通依中國監獄規定可以申辦的「親情電話卡」作出報復。

參考更多資料:
李明哲事件的始末介紹
李淨瑜的訪問

資料更新:2020年10月20日

Name: Li Ming-Che (李明哲)

Date of birth: 25 February 1975
Occupation: Programme manager of Wenshan Community College of Taipei. Volunteer for many NGOs.

Date of detention: 19 March 2017
Location: He flew from Taiwan to Macau and was detained when he entered China at the Gongbei Port
Ground of detention: Inciting subversion of state power

Date of formal arrest: arrested by the State Security Bureau of Changsha City, Hunan Province on 12 May 2017
Date of Indictment: 2 July 2017

Legal representation: Li Ming-che’s wife, Li Ching-yu, refused to hire a lawyer for Li Ming-Che because she does not recognize that China’s current “court” as “ruled by law”. The authorities appointed lawyers Zhang Guohui and Zhang Zhongwei for Li.

Date of trial: 11 September 2017
Date of sentencing: 28 November 2017
Verdict: Convicted of inciting subversion of state power
Sentence: Li was sentenced to 5 years in prison and deprived of political rights for 2 years. He became the first Taiwanese to be sentenced for subverting state power in Mainland China.
Location of detention/imprisonment: Chishan Prison, Hunan Province

Description:
Over the years, Li Ming-che has been interested in the human rights and democratic movements in Mainland China and exchanged with Chinese civil society activists on the Internet. He donated and sent books on literature and social sciences after he had learned that his friends in China wished to read books on human rights and modern history. In August 2016, his parcel to China was confiscated by the Chinese government. Prior to his detention, he served as the programme manager of Wenshan Community College in Taipei City and a volunteer for various human rights groups.

On 19 March 2017, he flew from Taiwan to Macau and entered China through Gongbei Port. He planned to go to Guangzhou to visit friends. However, his friends did not see him at Gongbei Port as appointed and Li did not show up at the place where he originally planned to stay in Guangzhou. On 24 March, Wenshan Community College and Li’s family members held a press conference and demanded China Customs to disclose the video clips to help track Li’s whereabouts. On 29 March, the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council of China confirmed that Li Ming-che had been detained and investigated by relevant authorities for allegedly engaging in activities which would endanger state security. The spokesperson refused to disclose specific details because it was a case related to state security under investigation. The subsequent indictment stated that at that time, Lee was under residential surveillance by the Guangzhou State Security Bureau. The formal arrest was approved by the People’s Procuratorate of Changsha City, Hunan Province, enforced by the State Security Bureau of Changsha City, Hunan Province on 12 May, 2017. On 2 July, he was charged with the offense “inciting subversion of state power” along with another defendant, Peng Yuhua.

On 11 September 2017, Li Ming-che was tried with another defendant, Peng Yuhua, at the Intermediate People’s Court of Yueyang City, Hunan Province. The authorities arranged Zhang Guohui and Zhang Zhongwei of Hunan Yuezhou Law Firm to serve as Li’s defenders. It was the first appearance of Li Ming-che since his secret detention in March 2017. He admitted at court that he was “spreading speeches and articles that maliciously attacking the current system of Mainland China and the Mainland Chinese authorities, writing texts that maliciously defaming the system and subverting state power." Li Ming-Che’s mother and wife were allowed to attend the hearing and talked briefly with Li after the hearing. On 28 November, 2017, Li Ming Che was sentenced to five years in prison and two years of deprivation of political rights. He became the first Taiwanese to be sentenced for subverting state power in Mainland China. Li Ming Che did not appeal. The court allowed him to hold a brief conversation with his wife after delivering the sentence.

Li Ming-che’s wife, Li Ching-yu, has researched on Taiwan’s white terror for many years and considers China’s arrest of Li Ming-che as kidnapping and the so-called subversion offense he was accused of as groundless. She rejected China’s offer to remain silence in exchange for private assistance. Furthermore, she does not recognize that China’s current “legal system" as “ruled by law," and therefore refused to hire a Chinese lawyer for Li. Li Ching-yu alleged that Li Ming-che faced an unjust trial and was forced to plead guilty. Her outspokenness and her international appeals made Li Ming-che’s case to be taken seriously in Europe and the United States (e.g. on 6 July 2017, the European Parliament passed a resolution calling on the Chinese authorities to release Li Ming-che; the US Congress added Li to the list of political prisoners in 2017 and the UN Human Rights Council’s Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances accepted his case on 23 June 2017 and etc.). As retaliation, the Chinese authorities repeatedly prohibited Mrs Li from visiting her husband and deprived Li Ming-che’s right to get a “family phone card”, which he was entitled to apply in accordance with China’s prison regulations.

For more information
Timeline of Li Ming-che’s case
China: Violation of Li Ming-che’s rights as a prisoner

Updated: 27 October 2020