李懷慶-民營企業家,討論公安部貪腐問題,被指煽動顛覆國家政權等罪名重判20年,全數資產凍結

李懷慶原重慶市民營企業富華典當有限公司董事,熱心捐助弱勢社群,2017年底參與一個慈善活動,參與者太多為民營企業家和知名學者,其間討論到公安部貪腐問題。2018年1月,與公司幾名員工被公安帶走,李懷慶先被控「虛假訴訟罪」,至2019年1月又以「非法拘禁罪、詐騙罪、敲詐勒索罪和煽動顛覆國家政權罪」正式起訴,至2020年11月被重判20年,全數資產被凍結。李懷慶8名員工也被判處4年至16年不等。李懷慶妻子包艷表示會上訴。

Li Huaiqing was the director of a private enterprise in Chongqing. He’s famous for donating to help the underprivileged. In late 2017, while taking part in a charity event, participants – mostly private entrepreneurs and famous scholars – discussed the corruption problems of the Ministry of Public Security. In January 2018, Li and several staff from his company were taken away by the police. Li was first accused of “false litigation”. Until January 2019, Li was indicted for “false imprisonment, fraud, extortion and inciting subversion of state power”. At last, he was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment and all his assets frozen in November 2020. Eight of Li’s employees were also sentenced to jail, ranging from 4 to 16 years. His wife Bao Yan said they would appeal.

姓名: 李懷慶(Li Huaiqing)

出生日期:1966年4月29日
職業:退伍軍人、民營企業家(重慶市富華典當有限公司董事長),慈善家

被拘捕日期:2018年1月31日被公安抓走
被拘捕地點:重慶巿江北區
被拘捕罪名:2018年2月2日被重慶巿公安局刑事拘留,涉嫌「虛假訴訟罪」

正式被捕日期:2018年2月12日被正式逮捕
被起訴日期:2019年1月30日,重慶巿人民檢察院第一分院以「非法拘禁罪、詐騙罪、敲詐勒索罪和煽動顛覆國家政權罪」起訴李

法律代表:范辰律師,葛永喜律師。李在審訊前一直不獲准與律師見面,其律師及其家屬均未收到涉嫌「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」的逮捕通知書或文件

審訊日期:2020年6月8日在重慶市第一中級法院開審
審判日期:2020年11月20日

判決結果:罪名成立
刑期:判處有期徒刑20年,剝奪政治權利3年,名下資產全數凍結。李懷慶8名員工也被判處徒刑,刑期4年至16年不等。
關押地點:重慶巿江北區看守所

案件簡介:
李懷慶是重慶市民營企業富華典當有限公司的董事長,長期熱心公益事業。據李懷慶的太太包艷表示,李長期關注和資助弱勢群體,曾多年資助大涼山地區貧困兒童和家境困難的昔日當兵時的戰友,並參與救助塵肺病工人的「大愛清塵」活動,先後捐資三十萬元人民幣。

2017年底,他在杭州參加了「公和基金會」組織的慈善活動,期間大家談到公安部的貪腐問題。與會者建議將所掌握的情況用書信形式向習近平反映。由於與會者大多是上市公司老總和知名學者,公安部有所顧忌,於是將報復目標鎖定在李懷慶等民營企業家身上,以起到殺一儆百的作用。

2018年1月31日李和數名員工被公安抓走。2018年2月2日被重慶巿公安局刑事拘留,涉嫌「虛假訴訟罪」,2018年2月12日被正式逮捕。同年7月12日,重慶巿公安局以被告涉嫌「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」,向重慶巿江北區人民檢察院移送審查起訴。後者將案件在同月24日移交重慶巿人民檢察院第一分院審查起訴。第一分院以證據不足,事實不清為由,兩度發還案件至公安局作補充偵查,至2019年1月30日以「非法拘禁罪、詐騙罪、敲詐勒索罪和煽動顛覆國家政權罪」正式起訴李。當局同時凍結李懷慶、他的公司及他姐姐(未有涉及任何案件)的資產,涉及過億元人民幣。

李懷慶被指控在2017年10月至2018年1月間,在微信「以造謠、誹謗等方式煽動顛覆國家政權」七次發文,包括轉發文章「紅四方面軍在四川殺人百萬」及涉及「道義抗爭」、「暴力革命」等內容的錄音。這些微信訊息是李轉發給大兒子的私信,還有跟朋友聊天的內容。李太太表示「就是私底下的聊天,就讓他們作為證據,說他煽動顛覆國家政權。」。

羈押過程中,李懷慶的律師及其家屬均未收到涉嫌「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」的逮捕通知書或文件。案件於2020年6月8日在重慶市第一中級法院開庭審理,但沒有當庭宣判。法庭指由於疫情,限制李懷慶一方最多只能有兩名相關人員出庭。他的妻子包艷認為,法院是利用疫情做幌子 ,故意阻撓相關人員出庭作證。

2020年11月20日,李被判處有期徒刑20年,剝奪政治權利3年,名下資產全數凍結。李懷慶8名員工也被判處徒刑,刑期4年至16年不等。包艷表示會上訴。

*李並非原作者,他所轉發的文章介紹:1932年秋,紅四方面軍以張國燾為首率兵共約二萬餘人進入川北地區。據當時的《四川月報》記載,紅軍屠殺人民,全川在這次兵災中死亡人口為111萬之巨。

參考更多資料:
李太太包艷的推特:https://twitter.com/xmnyby

https://www.hrichina.org/en/citizens-square/private-chat-wechat-criminalized-appeal-wife-li-huaiqing-private-entrepreneur

https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/20/6/15/n12187721.htm

https://hk.appledaily.com/news/20201121/5UTYOL72CBAOPDJKZDSFQTG4EU/

資料更新:2021年1月5日

Name: Li Huaiqing (李懷慶)

Date of birth: 29 April 1966
Occupation: Veteran, private entrepreneur (Chairman of Chongqing Fuhua Pawn Co., Ltd.), philanthropist

Date of detention: taken away by police on 31 January 2018
Location: Jiangbei District, Chongqing City
Ground of detention: Chongqing Public Security Bureau put him under criminal detention on 2 February 2018, on suspicion of “false litigation"

Date of formal arrest: 12 February 2018
Date of Indictment: On 30 January 2019, the First Branch of the Chongqing Municipal People’s Procuratorate prosecuted Li for “false imprisonment, fraud, extortion and inciting subversion of state power".

Legal representation: Lawyer Fan Chen, Lawyer Ge Yongxi. Before the trial, Li was not allowed to meet with his lawyers, and neither his lawyers nor his family received an arrest notice or document informing them Li’s charge of “inciting subversion of state power"

Date of trial: On 8 June 2020, the hearing started in Chongqing No. 1 Intermediate People’s Court
Date of sentencing: 20 November 2020
Verdict: Convicted
Sentence: Li was sentenced to 20 years in prison, deprived of political rights for 3 years, and all assets under his name were frozen. Eight employees of Li Huaiqing were also sentenced to imprisonment, ranging from 4 to 16 years.
Location of detention/imprisonment: Jiangbei District Detention Centre, Chongqing City

Description:
Li Huaiqing is the director of the Chongqing private enterprise Fuhua Pawn Co., Ltd., and a prominent philanthropist. According to Li Huaiqing’s wife Bao Yan, Li has been caring for and funding disadvantaged groups. Over the years, he has subsidized poor children in the Daliangshan area and former comrades from the army who were in financial difficulties, volunteered for Da-ai-qing-chen (an organization to support migrant workers who contracted silicosis from workplace). He has donated about 300,000 yuan in total.

In late 2017, he participated in a charity event organized by the “Gonghe Foundation" in Hangzhou city, during which participants talked about corruption in the Ministry of Public Security. Participants suggested that they should report this problem to Xi Jinping by writing him letters. Ministry of Public Security got wind of this meeting and decided to punish private entrepreneurs such as Li Huaiqing as retaliation, while most of the other attendees were CEOs of listed companies and well-known scholars.

On 31 January 2018, Li and several employees were taken away by the police. He was criminally detained by the Chongqing Public Security Bureau on 2 February 2018, on suspicion of “false litigation", and was formally arrested on 12 February 2018. On 12 July of the same year, the Chongqing Public Security Bureau transferred his case to the People’s Procuratorate of Jiangbei District for review and prosecution on suspicion of “inciting subversion of state power." The latter further transferred the case to the First Branch of the Chongqing Municipal People’s Procuratorate for review and prosecution on 24 July 2018. On the grounds of insufficient evidence and unclear facts, it twice sent the case back to the Public Security Bureau for supplementary investigation. It was until 30 January 2019 that Li was formally charged with “false imprisonment, fraud, extortion and inciting subversion of state power". The authorities also freezed the assets of Li Huaiqing, his company and his sister (who has not involved in any cases), involving more than 100 million yuan.

Li Huaiqing was accused of “inciting subversion of state power by spreading rumors and slander" on WeChat in seven occasions between October 2017 and January 2018, including re-posting an article called “Fourth Red Army Killed Millions in Sichuan"*, sending audio clips including phrases such as “moral resistance", “violent revolution" to others. These WeChat messages are indeed private messages that Li forwarded to his eldest son and chats with his friends. Mrs. Li said that “those are simply private chats and are now used as evidence that he incited subversion of state power."

During detention, neither Li Huaiqing’s lawyers nor his family received an arrest notice or document stating that he “incited subversion of state power." The case was heard in Chongqing No. 1 Intermediate People’s Court on 8 June 2020, but no verdict was pronounced on that day. The court stated that due to the COVID-19 [andemic, the number of Li Huaiqing’s witnesses to testify in court was restricted to a maximum of two persons. His wife Bao Yan believes that the court was using the pandemic as an excuse to deliberately obstruct relevant personnel from testifying for Li.

Li was sentenced to 20 years in prison, deprived of political rights for 3 years, and all assets under his name were frozen on 20 November 2020. Eight employees of Li Huaiqing were also sentenced to imprisonment, ranging from 4 to 16 years. His wife said they would appeal.

*Li is not the original author of this article. The article he shared stated that in the autumn of 1932, the Fourth Army led by Zhang Guotao brought more than 20,000 soldiers to northern Sichuan. According to the “Sichuan Monthly", the Red Army massacred the local people and caused a total causality of 1.1 million.

More details:
Twitter account of Mrs Li, Bao Yan: https://twitter.com/xmnyby

https://www.hrichina.org/en/citizens-square/private-chat-wechat-criminalized-appeal-wife-li-huaiqing-private-entrepreneur

https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/20/6/15/n12187721.htm

https://hk.appledaily.com/news/20201121/5UTYOL72CBAOPDJKZDSFQTG4EU/

Updated on: 12 January 2021

余文生 – 被秘密拘禁和審訊,以「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」判刑4年

#余文生 於2018年1月18日中共召開十九大二中全會期間發表《修憲公民建議書》,提出刪除《憲法序言》等政治改革建議,翌日在北京家外被公安帶走,其後被秘密拘禁和審訊。他的妻子許艷向當局多番追問余文生的情況, 2020年6月17日接到徐州市檢察署電話,告知余文生已被以「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」判刑4年,剝奪政治權利3年。余文生辯護律師盧思位於2020年8月13日才獲准在江蘇省高級人民法院審閱該案資料;次日於徐州市看守所首次會見余文生。見面一個多小時,律師發現余文生身體出現問題,包括牙齒有毛病,右手一直發抖,不能再寫字,上訴狀只能以左手書寫。當局至今不容許他的妻子和孩子與他見面。

On 18 January 2018, human rights lawyer #YuWensheng published an open letter recommending amendments to the Chinese constitution, calling for fair elections and an oversight system for the Chinese Communist Party, amongst other reforms.  The next day, a dozen of police officers took him away outside his home in Beijing. After repeatedly asking the authorities about Yu’s situation, Yu’s wife Xu Yan eventually received a call from Xuzhou City Procuratorate on 17 June 2020, who informed her that Yu was convicted of “inciting subversion of state power” and he was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment, followed by three years’ deprivation of political rights. On 13 August 2020, Yu’s lawyer Lu Siwei was finally allowed to read the documents related to his case in the Higher People’s Court of Jiangsu Province. When the lawyer met with Yu the next day, he noticed that Yu’s right hand was trembling so much that he could no longer write with that hand, and had to learn to write using his left hand. He also has dental problem, making it difficult to consume food.  Since his detention in early 2018, he has not been allowed to see his wife and child.


姓名:余文生

出生日期:1967年11月11日
職業:自2002年起執業,本為商業律師,自2014年起成為維權律師。

被拘捕日期:2018年1月19日
被拘捕地點:送孩子上學時在家樓下被十多名警察抓走。
被拘捕罪名:2018年1月20日被以「妨礙公務罪」刑事拘留,一星期後改控以更嚴重的「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」。
正式被捕日期:2018年1月20日,余文生的妻子收到正式通知,余文生被以「妨礙公務罪」刑事拘留,關押在石景山區看守所。2018年4月19日,當局以「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」和 「妨害公務罪」正式逮捕余文生。
被起訴日期:2019年2月初

法律代表:家人聘用的律師為盧思位和藺其磊。

審訊日期:2019年5月9日。
判決日期: 2020年6月17日
判決結果:通知,余文生被以「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」判刑4年,剝奪政治權利3年。
關押地點:徐州看守所

案件簡介:余文生自2002年起成為商業律師,但2014年在當局拒絕讓他會見一名被控支持香港「雨傘運動」的當事人後,他進行一次公開抗議活動,2014年10月被當局抓捕,羈押99天期間,被關進死刑犯監牢61天,被提訊近200次,不能見律師,遭當局謾罵和酷刑。其後余文生加入「中國人權律師團」,代理多起法輪功學員無罪辯護案件、王全璋律師等案。2015年「709大抓捕」後,余文生7月30日控告中共公安部及部長,違法拘捕公民。 8月6日晚,公安撬鎖破門闖入他家,當著妻兒面前,將他背銬帶走24小時,10小時背銬,14小時正銬「變相的酷刑」。

2018年1月15日,當局吊銷余文生律師執照;1月17日,余文生在辦理護照時被告知,由於可能危害國家安全,因此被限制出境。1月18日,余文生在中共召開十九大二中全會期間發表《修憲公民建議書》,提出刪除《憲法序言》等政治改革建議。翌日當局以涉嫌「妨害公務罪」刑事拘留,家屬委任律師要求見面也遭拒絕。4月19日被以「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」、「妨礙公務罪」批捕。

2018年11月20日,中國當局透露,人權律師余文生的案件已被退回公安局補充調查。中國刑法允許刑事檢察機關將案件退回警方補充審查;涉及人權捍衛者的案件,這項措施是用來延長他們的拘留期。2019年2月初,檢察院以「煽動顛覆國家政權」罪起訴余文生,並撤銷「妨礙公務」的指控。2019年5月9日,徐州市中級人民法院秘密審判,當局既未通知家人,也沒有知會家人聘請的兩名律師。法院也沒有按照法律要求在網站上發布有關審判通知。判決結果等到2020年6月17日,他的妻子許艷接到徐州市檢察署電話,告知余文生已被以「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」判刑4年,並剝奪政治權利3年。余文生當庭提出上訴。自余文生被捕後的1,000多天,一直被隔離關押,不能會見家人和律師。他的辯護律師盧思位直到2020年8月13日(即判刑後)才獲准在江蘇省高級人民法院閱讀該案資料;次日在徐州市看守所首次會見余文生。見面一個多小時,律師發現余文生身體出現問題,包括牙齒有毛病,右手一直發抖,不能再寫字,上訴狀能以左手書寫。當局至今不容許他的妻子和孩子與他見面。

參考更多資料:
人權捍衞者網站:https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/zh/case/yu-wensheng-detained-and-charged-disrupting-public-service#case-update-id-11015
余文生太太許艷的推特:https://twitter.com/xuyan709

資料更新:2020年9月1日

Name: Yu Wensheng (余文生)

Date of birth: 11 November 1967
Occupation: Commercial lawyer (2002-2014), human rights lawyer (from 2014)

Date of detention: 19 January 2018
Location: A dozen of police officers took him away when he sent his son to school.
Ground of detention: He was first criminally detained for the crime of “obstructing official duties" on 20 January 2018, and was charged with a more serious crime of “inciting subversion of state power" later.
Date of formal arrest: On 20 January 2018, Yu’s wife Xu Yan received a formal notice that Yu Wensheng was criminally detained for “obstructing official duties" and was kept in Shijingshan Detention Centre in Beijing. On 19 April 2018, the authority formally arrested him for “obstructing official duties" and “inciting subversion of state power". On 16 April 2018, police showed Yu’s lawyers of statement signed by Yu, stating that he had decided to dismiss the lawyers. However, neither the family nor the lawyers could verify if it was Yu’s wish or if he was forced to do so.
Date of Indictment: In early February 2019, the Procuratorate indicted Yu Wensheng on the charge of “inciting subversion of state power” and dropped the second charge of “obstructing official duties.”

Legal representation: His family hired Lu Siwei and Lin Qilei to be his lawyers.
Date of trial: On 9 May 2019, Yu had been secretly tried at the Xuzhou Municipal Intermediate Court, and that the authorities informed neither his family nor the two lawyers the family had retained. The Court also failed to publish a notice about the trial on its website as required by regulations.
Date of sentencing: 17 June 2020
Verdict: The Procuratorate called Mrs Yu on 17 June 2020, informing her that Yu was convicted of “inciting subversion of state power”.
Sentence: Four years’ imprisonment, followed by three years’ deprivation of political rights.
Location of detention/imprisonment: Xuzhou Detention Centre, Jiangsu Province

Description: Yu Wensheng has started practicing as a commercial lawyer since 2002. He launched his first open protest in 2014, when the authority refused to let him meet his defendant, who was arrested for showing support to the Hong Kong’s Umbrella Movement. As a result, he was detained in October 2014 for 99 days, held with death row inmates for 61 days and questioned approximately 200 times. He was denied access to his lawyer, verbally abused and physically tortured.

Since then, Yu became one of the outspoken Chinese human rights lawyers. With his legal knowledge, he represented fellow human rights lawyer Wang Quanzhang and Falun Gong practitioners, among others. After the nationwide crackdown on Chinese lawyers and human rights activists during the summer of 2015 (known as “709 crackdown"), Yu Wensheng sued the Chinese Ministry of Public Security and its Minster for illegal detention of citizens. In the evening of 6 August 2015, the police refused to show a warrant and smashed through the front door of Yu’s home, bundled him away from his wife and child. He was handcuffed for 24 hours before the police released him.

On 15 January 2018, the authority revoked his lawyer’s license; on 17 January, he was told that he would not be allowed to leave the country as he might endanger state security when he applied for a passport. On 18 January 2018, he published an open letter recommending amendments to the Chinese constitution, calling for fair elections and an oversight system for the Chinese Communist Party, amongst other reforms. The next day, a dozen of police officers took him away when he sent his son to school, citing he was criminally detained for “obstructing official duties". His lawyers were not allowed to see him. The authority formally arrested him on 19 April 2018, for “obstructing official duties" and “inciting subversion of state power".

On 20 November 2018, authorities informed Yu’s wife Xu Yan that Yu Wensheng’s case had been returned to the Public Security Bureau for supplementary investigation, a dilatory tactic to prolong human rights activists’ detention period. In early February 2019, the Procuratorate indicted Yu Wensheng on the charge of “inciting subversion of state power” and dropped the charge of “obstructing official duties.” On 9 May 2019, Yu was secretly tried at the Xuzhou City Intermediate Court, and that the authorities informed neither his family nor the two lawyers the family had retained. The Court also failed to publish a notice about the trial on its website as required by regulations. The verdict came one year later. the Procuratorate called Mrs Yu on 17 June 2020, informing her that Yu was convicted of “inciting subversion of state power”, he was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment, followed by three years’ deprivation of political rights. Reportedly, Yu appealed immediately. It was until 13 August 2020 (nearly 1,000 days of detention and after the sentencing), Yu’s lawyers were finally allowed to read the documents related to his case in the Higher People’s Court of Jiangsu Province. When the lawyer met with Yu the next day, he noticed that Yu’s right hand was trembling so much that he could no longer write with that hand, and had to learn to write using his left hand. He also has dental problem, making it difficult to consume food. Since his detention in early 2018, he has not been allowed to see his wife and child.

For more information:
Frontline Defenders: https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/zh/case/yu-wensheng-detained-and-charged-disrupting-public-service#case-update-id-11015
Xu Yan, Mrs Yu’s twitter:
https://twitter.com/xuyan709

Updated on: 8 September 2020

丁家喜 – 被拘捕罪名「煽動顛覆國家政權」

丁家喜 律師於2019年12月26日被山東國保從他在北京的一位朋友家裡帶走。雖然控罪不清楚,丁家喜的朋友相信他被抓的原因是與他和許志永、戴振亞和張忠順等維權人士在2019年12月13 日在福建廈門的聚會有關,他們討論了當前中國的政治情況。被關押近半年後,2020年6月23日,丁家喜的姐姐收到關於丁家喜於6月19日被正式逮捕的通知書,丁家喜被轉到山東省偏遠的臨沭縣看守所。

Lawyer DingJiaxi was taken away from his friend’s home in Beijing by state security police officers from Shandong province on 26 December 2019. Ding’s friends believe that his detention is related to a gathering he attended with other activists, including Xu Zhiyong, Dai Zhenya, and Zhang Zhongshun, in Xiamen, Fujian province, on 13 December 2019 during which they discussed the current political situation in China.. Until 23 June 2020, Ding’s sister received the notice of his formal arrest which stated that Ding Jiaxi was formally arrested on suspicion of “inciting subversion of state power”.


姓名:丁家喜

出生日期:1967年8月17日
職業:前工程師、律師

被拘捕日期:2019年12月26日
被拘捕地點:他在北京一位朋友的家被山東國保帶走
被拘捕罪名:煽動顛覆國家政權
正式被捕日期:2020年6月19日
被起訴日期:

法律代表:彭劍律師

審訊日期:
審判日期:
判決結果:
刑期:
關押地點:山東省臨沭縣看守所

案件簡介:丁家喜於2019年12月26日被山東國保從他在北京的一位朋友家裡帶走。他被帶到山東,他的個人物品,包括他的手機,被公安取走。2020年1月10日,就是在丁家喜的代表律師彭劍被當局拒絕會見申請後,彭劍律師收到山東煙台市公安的電話,被告知丁家喜以涉嫌「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」被「指定居所監視居住」。雖然控罪不清楚,丁家喜的朋友相信他被抓的原因是與他和許志永、戴振亞和張忠順等維權人士在2019年12月13 日在福建廈門的聚會有關,他們討論了當前中國的政治情況。

直至2020年6月23日,丁家喜的姐姐收到關於丁家喜於6月19日被正式逮捕的通知書,丁家喜被轉到山東省偏遠的臨沭縣看守所。

丁家喜於1990至1996年期間是一名航空業的工程師,在1996年轉職為律師,在北京不同的律師事務所擔任律師。2012年12月9日,他和法律學者許志永與其他人士,聯署發公開信要求習近平和其他中共高官,要求包括習近平在內的205名官員公開他們的個人資產。2013年4月17 日,丁家喜以「非法集會」的罪名被刑事拘留,罪名期後於2013年5月21日改為「尋釁滋事罪」,北京市檢察院一分院於2013年11月4日把案件退回公安局補充偵查,控罪改為「聚眾擾亂社會秩序罪」。2014年4月18日,北京市海淀區法院判處丁家喜有期徒刑3年6個月。2016年10月16日,丁家喜刑滿出獄。

參考更多資料: https://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2020/06/blog-post_40.html

資料更新:2020年8月31日

Name: Ding Jiaxi (丁家喜)

Date of birth: 17 August 1967
Occupation: Lawyer, previously an engineer

Date of detention: 26 December 2019
Location: He was taken away from his friend’s home in Beijing by state security police officers from Shandong province
Ground of detention: inciting subversion of state power
Date of formal arrest: 19 June 2020
Date of Indictment:

Legal representation: Lawyer Peng Jian
Date of trial:
Date of sentencing:
Verdict:
Sentence:
Location of detention/imprisonment: Linshu County Detention Centre, Shandong Province

Description: Ding Jiaxi was taken away from his friend’s home in Beijing by state security police officers from Shandong province on 26 December 2019. He was taken to Shandong and his personal belongings, including his mobile phone, were confiscated by the police. On 10 January 2020, after being refused by the authorities to meet Ding Jiaxi, his lawyer Peng Jian received a phone call from police officers from Yantai City in Shandong who told him that Ding Jiaxi had been placed under “residential surveillance in a designated location” on suspicion of “inciting subversion of state power”. Although the allegations are unclear, Ding’s friends believe that his detention is related to a gathering he attended with other activists, including Xu Zhiyong, Dai Zhenya, and Zhang Zhongshun, in Xiamen, Fujian province, on 13 December 2019 during which they discussed the current political situation in China.

Until 23 June 2020, Ding’s sister received the notice of his formal arrest which stated that Ding Jiaxi was formally arrested on suspicion of “inciting subversion of state power” on 19 June 2020. He was transferred to Linshu County Detention Centre, a remote detention centre in Shandong province.
Formerly an engineer in the aviation industry in 1990-1996, Ding Jiaxi changed to become a lawyer in 1996. He worked in various law firms in Beijing. On 9 December 2012, together with legal scholar Xu Zhiyong and others, he jointly wrote an open letter to Xi Jinping and other senior government leaders, demanding 205 officials, including Xi, to disclose their personal assets. On 17 April 2013, Ding was criminally detained on suspicion of “illegal assembly” and the charge was later changed to “picking quarrels and provoking trouble” on 21 May 2013. The Beijing No. 1 Procuratorate transferred the case back for further investigation on 4 November 2013 and the charge was changed again to “assembling a crowd to disturb social order”. On 18 April 2014, the Haidian District Court in Beijing sentenced him to 3.5 years imprisonment. He was released from the prison on 16 October 2016.

For more information:  https://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2020/06/blog-post_40.html

Updated on: 31 August 2020

黃琦 – 六四天網,護衛弱勢(因網絡言論入罪被判刑共20年)

黃琦是中國網絡異見先驅、第一個人權資訊網站創始人。1999年,黃琦設立「六四天網」,揭露地方政府的瀆職和暴行,並報導「六四」死難者成功索賠訊息。自2000年起,3次因網絡言論被拘捕,合共判刑20年。黃琦最近一次被拘捕是2016年,一直被「未審先押」在看守所,又屢遭當局毆打,導致腎衰竭病情惡化,全身浮腫,隨時有生命危險。2019年7月,黃琦被以「洩露國家秘密罪」及「為境外非法提供國家秘密罪」判刑12年,剝奪政治權利4年,沒收個人財產2萬元。直至宣判前,黃琦家屬未獲通知,幾位原本代表他的隋牧青、劉正清和張贊寧等律師先後被中共吊銷律師執照。黃琦一直拒絕認罪,病情日益惡化。

86歲高齡母親浦文清多次申請黃琦保外就醫,更遠赴北京陳情,始終被拒,恐怕黃琦會像劉曉波一樣病死獄中。蒲文清遭當局非法軟禁一年多,在精神和心理壓力下患上肺癌,最近病情加重,醫院不給用藥也不給住院治療。

今天(4月7日)是黃琦57歲生日,支聯會敦促中國政府釋放黃琦,或基於人道原則讓他保外就醫,與母親蒲文清同時獲得治療,早日康復。

以下是黃琦簡介──

天網尋人 以萬家團圓為己任

黃琦,1963年4月7日出生,四川省內江市人,四川大學無線電子系畢業。黃琦畢業後長期經商、辦實業,網站負責人,筆名難博。

1998年10月23日,他與妻子曾麗變賣家產,成立中國首家尋人事務所--「天網尋人事務所」。1999年6月4日,他倆創辦中國民間第一家尋人網站「天網尋人」,以萬家團圓為己任,幫助尋找失散親人,救出不少被拐婦女,獲得官方讚揚。

截至2000年6月3日,曾為200多個離散家庭得以團聚。「天網尋人」事跡被《人民日報》、CNN、BBC、等數千家海內外媒體廣泛報導。1999年被《北京青年報》評選為中國9大網事之一。

吶喊網站 利用網絡維權

1999年,黃琦在「天網尋人」基礎上開闢「吶喊網站」,利用網絡突破柏林牆、維權、宣傳民主自由,為受到不公待遇的下層百姓服務,被公認為中國人權第一站。

2000年2月,由於受害者在「天網尋人」上對政府的批評越來越多,各級部門對「天網尋人」施加更大壓力。

3月底,「天網尋人」網站被查封。美國一個互聯網供應商支持下,「天網尋人」4月轉移到美國服務器上繼續運行。

因網絡言論被捕入獄

2000年6月3日,黃琦第一次被捕。在關押長達3年後,2003年5月9日,黃琦被以「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」,判刑5年,剝奪政治權利1年。5月18日,黃琦提出上訴。黃琦被捕後,引起世界廣泛關注,美國政府及數百家國際組織抗議中國對黃琦的迫害,中國數百人為黃琦案受到牽連,甚至入獄。。黃琦是中國第一位因網路言論獲罪的人權工作者。

2003年4月「電腦自由及隱私年會」上,來自全世界各地數百名電腦專家,呼籲關注黃琦。

2004年6月,國際新聞組織「記者無國界」與「法蘭西基金會」授予黃琦「第2屆互聯網自由獎」。2005年6月4日刑滿獲釋。經受5年漫長牢獄折磨,治療傷病,並設法恢復「天網尋人」事務所。在獄中,黃琦因堅持要寫申訴,遭到毆打,被關一年多小號子,長期睡潮濕地板,造成背部長瘡,還患上風濕性心臟病,經常頭痛,消瘦而臉部浮腫。黃琦希望回成都檢查身體及治療,但遭四川當局的拒絕。除了不准回自己的家,還把黃琦在獄中寫的幾十萬字筆記強行搜走。

作為良心犯家屬常受株連。成都公立中學不讓黃琦兒子入讀,妻子曾麗只好讓兒子讀私立學校。不敢對老師和同學說自己的父親是誰,這個小男孩變得憂鬱內向。

成立「六四天網」 揭豆腐渣工程再陷獄

2005年,黃琦第一次出獄後,把「天網尋人」網站易名為「六四天網」。

2006年,「六四天網」改名「中國天網人權事務中心」,大量報導中國人權議題及維權事件。

2008年汶川地震後,黃琦參與救災工作,並率先披露災區「豆腐渣」工程。這讓黃琦第二次被捕。2009年11月,再次被以「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」及「非法持有國家機密文件罪」獲罪,坐牢8年,2011年6月出獄。

2016年11月28日,黃琦第三次被捕,被刑事拘留,12月16日逮捕,罪名是「為境外非法提供國家秘密」。羈押在四川綿陽市看守所,黃琦因拒不認罪遭多次毆打。

2017年7月,黃琦被羈押8個月後,首次獲准與代理律師會面。

2018年9月,黃琦被追加「故意洩露國家秘密罪」。

2019年7月29日,黃琦一審被以「故意洩露國家秘密」和「為境外非法提供國家秘密」等罪名,判處有期徒刑12年,剝奪政治權利4年,沒收財產2萬元人民幣,為近年公民維權最重判刑。同年12月下旬,二審開庭,維持12年原判決,12月24日送往四川巴中監獄服刑。

2019年8月1日,美國國務院及歐盟對外事務部分別發表聲明關注黃琦被重判,呼籲中國立即釋放黃琦,允許他盡快與家人聯繫,並呼籲中國保障公民權利及遵守國際法義務。

監獄條件差劣及遭虐打 健康狀況令人擔憂

黃琦首兩次入獄時,因監獄條件差劣及遭受毒打、折磨,令他身患腦積水、腦萎縮、心臟病、腎炎等多種疾病。

第三度被捕時,腎衰竭病情惡化,血壓高,看守所不僅疑偽造他的血壓資料記錄,以圖掩飾病情,又拒絕讓他在看守所醫院治理,甚至扣起醫生給他的藥物。看守所更對他疲勞提審、長時間罰站、剝奪睡眠、毆打等酷刑和不人道方式,強迫他認罪,令他的健康惡化,隨時有生命危險。

除了黃琦健康令人擔憂,「六四天網」義工王晶於2019年9月中旬刑滿出獄,但她在看守所多次遭毆打,腦癌病情惡化。出獄後,當局還警告她親友不能接受傳媒採訪。而她本人也很恐懼,擔心會再次被捕。2014年年12月10日,王晶在中央電視台附近拍攝抗議照片時被拘留。2016年4月,吉林法院以「尋釁滋事罪」判處王晶有期徒刑4年10個月。

為民主人權不退縮

黄琦以作為一個人的良知,實踐中國《憲法》和中國所簽署的國際人權公約賦予公民的基本權利,即使屢遭打壓,身體飽受摧殘,仍不畏強權,勇敢為民主、人權和社會公義發聲。他曾說:「如果一個人在中國這塊土地上爭取民主和自由,就把他說是六四分子、法輪功分子、民運分子。我可以明確地告訴他們(當局),我就是這樣的人,我會引以為豪。我就是要爭取民主,就是要爭取自由。」

除了黃琦,中國近年還有「非新聞」創辦人盧昱宇(判刑4年)、「民生觀察」創辦人劉飛躍(判刑5年),和2019年底出獄的甄江華(判刑2年)等多個維權資訊網站負責人遭囚禁和判刑,而黃琦的刑期最長。

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